J 've discovered the existence of L'Echo de la Fabrique by chance, when I wrote Lyon legendary and imaginary ago more than twenty years. It was the fourth floor of the library of the Part Dieu in room called "regional". I returned years later to find documentation this time for a play I wrote, with Hill canuts .
L'Echo de la Fabrique is the first example of a French newspaper made entirely of foremen to organize both locally and material but also intellectual and national levels. He was born of the bloody failure of the revolt of the weavers in Lyon in November 1831.
It was for these artisans immersed in a world undergoing change to define their rights, their means of action, forms of protection against bourgeois capitalism was being established so Industrial. But also to share cultural information about their professional activities and reflection on the local society. We can read reports of complete sessions of meetings of silk weavers and traders prudhommes opponent, announcements, tips, poems and lively debate from the Saint-Simonian ideas or Fourierists which began to spread among common people educated.
Among other curiosities, the contest organized by the workshop leaders to find a term other than "weaver", the latter being regarded by them as offensive (think a comparable prole ...)
Reading numbers Echo de la Fabrique , like the Forerunner or, to a lesser extent, that of the Glaneuse, is therefore essential for those who want not only understand the facts that took place in the world of worker-weavers in Lyon between November 1831 and April 1834, but who wants above all to grasp the spirit. It is the historian Fernand Rude, a specialist in the history of labor movements of the nineteenth century, who first proposed a complete reprint of these numbers (1) From 2006 a new edition of this body was set up by the band "Echo de la Fabrique" ENS-LSH. One can see the results of this work following this link .
In September 2007 were held in Lyon study days that met several historians, sociologists, linguists and economists to run through this body is both original and unpublished.
Ludovic Frobert, research director at CNRS and author of The Canuts or the Democracy turbulent : Lyon 1831-1834 . (2009, Tallandier ) has published a book interesting and documented from these days: L ' Echo of the manufactures : birth of the press working to Lyon , Lyon, ENS Editions, and History Institute Paper, summarized here that can give an idea:
Solko
SUMMARY:
Introduction
Designation and recognition: the contest for "search for a term which replaces the appellation weaver in The Echo of the factory - Marie-France Piguet
Chastaing Marius and the press working in Lyon - Jeremy Popkin
Labels workers in the Journal of the silk industry. Lexicometric approach - Maurice Tournier
Printers newspapers canuts - Dominica Varry
contempt and suffering in The Echo of the factory - Emmanuel Renaut
Fourierism The silk workers - Jonathan Beecher
1789-1830 The new aristocracy and the people. The permanence of the construction of self in contrast - Jacques Guilhaumou
The muse of Manufactures. Categories Literary The Echo of manufactured e - Sarah Mombert
The silk weavers and Money: the loan fund managers in workshop silk The Echo of the factory - Simon Hupfel
Echoes of The Echo . The legacy log canuts (1834 -1870) - George J. Sheridan
"Defending the interests of women in the 1830s: Marital and Sexual Advisor in women and The Echo of the factory - Anne Verjus
"Javelin, mirror, ring and shield." The four dimensions of technology in the Echo of the factory - Betsey Price
treatment of poverty in The Echo of the factory - Alain Clément
The Saint -Simon-proof "events of Lyon: a communication approach - Philippe Regnier
and machine: the debate between Anselm and Joseph Petetin Bouvery - Ludovic Frobert
The Echo of the factory : Birth of the press working in Lyon
ENS Publishing / Institute of History of the book,
2010, 27 euros.
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